# Aiki

> Ƙarfi sau matsawa.

- Fanni: Kimiyyar lissafi
- Mataki: Mai sauƙi
- Ayoyin Al-Qur'ani: Alƙur'ani 99:7-8
- URL: https://dailymuslim.org/quran-miracles/work-force-times-displacement?lang=ha

Alƙur'ani ya bayyana cewa za a yi cikakken hisabin kowane aiki, komai ƙanƙantarsa.

A ilimin physics, aikin da ake yi akasin jan nauyin ƙasa ya dogara da nauyin abu da matsawarsa a tsaye.

![Aiki](https://dailymuslim.org/miracle-media/work-force-times-displacement/work-meta.webp)

### Aikin da nauyin ƙasa ke yi

> Idan babu wasu ƙarfafa, nauyin ƙasa yana haifar da daidaitaccen hanzari zuwa ƙasa ga duk wani abu da ke motsi cikin 'yanci. Kusa da saman Duniya, hanzarin da nauyin ƙasa ke haifarwa shi ne g = 9.8 m/s², kuma ƙarfin nauyin ƙasa a kan abu mai girman m shi ne Fg = mg. Ya fi sauƙi a ɗauka cewa wannan ƙarfin nauyin ƙasa ya tattaru a cibiyar nauyin abun. Idan an matsar da abu sama ko ƙasa da tazarar tsaye y₂ − y₁, aikin W da nauyinsa mg ya yi a kansa shi ne: W = Fg (y₂-y₁) = Fg Δy = - mg Δy; inda Fg yake nauyi (fam a tsarin imperial, newton kuma a tsarin SI), Δy kuma shi ne canjin tsayin y. A lura cewa aikin da nauyin ƙasa ke yi ya dogara ne kawai da motsin abun a tsaye. Samuwar gogayya ba ta shafar aikin da nauyin abun ke yi a kansa.

— [Wikipedia, Aiki (physics), 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(physics)#Work_done_by_gravity)

Ga motsi a tsaye, ana lissafa aikin jan nauyin ƙasa daga nauyi da matsawa. Ayoyin ba su faɗi wannan ƙa'idar physics ba; abin lura shi ne sun bayyana aiki da ingantaccen ma'anar nauyi.

## Ayoyin Al-Qur'ani · Alƙur'ani 99:7-8

٧ فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ  
٨ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ

*Duk wanda ya yi aikin alheri gwargwadon nauyin zarra zai gan shi. Kuma duk wanda ya yi aikin sharri gwargwadon nauyin zarra zai gan shi.*

“Yaʿmal يَعْمَلْ” ya fito daga tushen ع-م-ل, kuma yana nufin ‘yana aikatawa,’ ‘yana aiki,’ ko ‘yana yin wani aiki.’ “Mithqāl مِثْقَال” ya fito daga tushen ث-ق-ل, wanda ma’anarsa ta asali ita ce nauyi ko yin nauyi; a nan yana nufin takamaiman ma’aunin nauyi, ba wani adadi marar bayyana ba.

Alƙur’ani da kansa ya bayyana wannan alaƙa sarai. “Wazn وَزْن” (aunawa) da “mawāzīn مَوَازِين” (ma’aunai) sun fito daga tushen و-ز-ن. Alƙur’ani 99:7-8 ya haɗa aikata alheri ko sharri da mafi ƙanƙantar nauyinsa. Alƙur’ani 21:47 ya ce za a kafa ma’aunan adalci, kuma ko aikin da ya kai nauyin ƙwayar mustard za a kawo shi. Alƙur’ani 7:8-9, 23:102-103 da 101:6-9 sun bayyana ma’aunai masu nauyi ko marasa nauyi. Idan aka karanta ayoyin tare, ma’anar ba ta da shakku: kowane aiki zai shiga cikakkiyar aunawa da hisabin Allah na adalci; ko mafi ƙanƙantar aiki ba zai ɓace ba.

## Yi tunani

**Ta yaya Alƙur’ani ya haɗa kowane aiki—ko mafi ƙanƙantarsa—da takamaiman nauyi da ma’aunan adalci?**

## Madogara da ƙarin karatu

- [Alƙur'ani 99:7-8 · Quran.com](https://quran.com/99/7-8)
- [Wikipedia, Aiki (physics), 2019](https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/9-1-work-power-and-the-work-energy-theorem)
- [Miracles of Quran](https://www.miracles-of-quran.com/work.html)

— Mu'ujizar Al-Qur'ani, Daily Muslim · https://dailymuslim.org/quran-miracles/work-force-times-displacement?lang=ha