# Tururuwa > Tururuwa ma’aikata yawanci mata ne. - Fanni: Kimiyyar dabbobi - Mataki: Mai sauƙi - Ayoyin Al-Qur'ani: Al-Qur’ani 27:18 - URL: https://dailymuslim.org/quran-miracles/ants-worker-caste?lang=ha A cikin Al-Qur’ani tururuwa ma’aikata ba su da fuka-fuki kuma mata ne. Masu suka suna cewa an yi kuskure; wai ma’aikata maza da mata ne. A yau masana sun tabbatar cewa ma’aikatan tururuwa ba su da fuka-fuki kuma mata ne. Yawancin tururuwa maza suna da fuka-fuki; amma mazan da ba su da fuka-fuki ba sa fita neman abinci. ### Ergatomorph wingless males in Technomyrmex vitiensis Mann > An san maza marasa fuka-fuki masu kama da ma’aikata a wasu nau’in Technomyrmex. Wannan binciken ya rubuta su a T. vitiensis. Idan aka kwatanta da maza masu fuka-fuki, kirjinsu da gabobinsu na haihuwa sun fi ƙanƙanta, amma suna da ocelli da girman ido iri ɗaya. A sassan gidajen da aka duba, maza marasa fuka-fuki sun fi kashi 10% na manya. > Sun kasance a gida duk shekara, yayin da masu fuka-fuki suka fi bayyana a wasu lokuta. Ba su kula da ‘ya’ya ko fita neman abinci ba. Duk nau’ukan mazan suna da buɗewar glandar metapleural. An ga wasu eriya masu kama da sandar hockey; ba a san dalili ba. — [Journal of Hymenoptera Research, mazan Technomyrmex vitiensis marasa fuka-fuki, 2016.](https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.8904) ‘Maza marasa fuka-fuki ba sa kula da ‘ya’ya ko fita neman abinci.’ Saboda haka tururuwa marasa fuka-fuki da ke neman abinci a waje mata ne. An san wannan kwanan nan, amma Al-Qur’ani ya yi amfani da sigar mace shekaru 1400 da suka wuce: ## Ayoyin Al-Qur'ani · Al-Qur’ani 27:18 ١٨ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَتَوْا عَلَىٰ وَادِ النَّمْلِ قَالَتْ نَمْلَةٌ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّمْلُ ادْخُلُوا مَسَاكِنَكُمْ لَا يَحْطِمَنَّكُمْ سُلَيْمَانُ وَجُنُودُهُ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ *Da suka isa kwarin tururuwa, wata tururuwa ta ce, ‘Ya ku tururuwa, ku shiga gidajenku kada Sulaiman da rundunarsa su murƙushe ku ba tare da sun sani ba.’* Kalmar ‘ya ce’: qāla (قال) ta namiji ce, qālat (قَالَتْ) ta mace ce. Al-Qur’ani ya yi amfani da qālat. Da tururuwar tana da fuka-fuki da ta tashi, amma ta nemi a ɓuya a ƙasa. Saboda haka asalin rubutun ya ɗauke ta a matsayin mace. ### Ƙarin manazarta > Asalin rubutu: Miracles of Quran, bisa sanarwar shafin cewa ana iya kwafa da rabawa. An kiyaye Turancin asali; bayanan kimiyya da harshe a ƙasa ƙari ne dabam. — [Miracles of Quran — source permission](https://www.miracles-of-quran.com/) ### Journal of Hymenoptera Research — lasisin sake amfani > Binciken Pech da Bezděk (2016), DOI 10.3897/jhr.53.8904, yana ƙarƙashin CC BY 4.0; ana iya sake amfani da shi tare da ambaton marubuta. — [Journal of Hymenoptera Research — lasisin sake amfani](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/216155) ### Tsarin kimiyya — lura, keɓantacce, fassara ### 1. Lura — ajin ma’aikata > Binciken Journal of Experimental Biology ya bayyana ma’aikata, sojoji da sarauniya a matsayin ajin mata. Ma’aikata yawanci mata marasa fuka-fuki ne, mazan haihuwa kuma yawanci suna da fuka-fuki. Wannan tsari ne na gama gari, ba doka marar keɓantawa ba. — [1. Lura — ajin ma’aikata](https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.145292) ### 2. Shaidar farko — keɓantaccen da aka rubuta > Binciken T. vitiensis ya sami maza marasa fuka-fuki; a wani sashe sun fi 10% na manya, amma ba su kula da ‘ya’ya ko neman abinci a waje ba. Wannan ƙaramin bincike ba ya tabbatar da cewa duk tururuwa marar fuka-fuki a waje mace ce. — [2. Shaidar farko — keɓantaccen da aka rubuta](https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.8904) ### 3. Nazarin Musulmi — ra’ayoyi daban > Muƙalar Al-Bayan ta 2024 daga UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung ta kwatanta tafsirai biyar da ilimin tururuwa. Wasu mufassirai sun ce mace ko sarauniya ce; al-Tabari da al-Qurtubi ba su ce haka ba. Don haka akwai sabani na ilimi. — [3. Nazarin Musulmi — ra’ayoyi daban](https://doi.org/10.15575/al-bayan.v9i2.35188) ### 4. Nahawun Larabci da tafsiri — iyaka > qālat fi’ili ne na mace, namlatun kuma sunansa ne mai jinsin nahawu na mace. A Larabci fi’ili yana bin jinsin nahawun suna. Studia Islamika ta ce ma’anar yau da kullum ita ce ‘tururuwa ɗaya’ ba tare da tabbatar da jinsin halitta ba. Don haka sigar mace kaɗai ba ta tabbatar da cewa tururuwar mace ce, marar fuka-fuki ko ma’aikaciya ba. — [4. Nahawun Larabci da tafsiri — iyaka](https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v26i2.8144) ## Yi tunani **Ta yaya mutumin da bai iya karatu ba shekaru 1400 da suka wuce zai san game da tururuwa?** ## Madogara da ƙarin karatu - [Al-Qur’ani 27:18 · Quran.com](https://quran.com/27/18) - [1. Lura — ajin ma’aikata](https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.145292) - [Miracles of Quran](https://www.miracles-of-quran.com/ants.html) — Mu'ujizar Al-Qur'ani, Daily Muslim · https://dailymuslim.org/quran-miracles/ants-worker-caste?lang=ha